甘肃省新一轮战略性矿产资源找矿突破措施与对策          下载免费PDF全文

刘子锐 《甘肃地质》2023,(2):1-5

甘肃省是矿产资源大省,矿产资源丰富、种类齐全。矿业是甘肃省的支柱产业。根据新一轮找矿突破战略行动的相关要求,甘肃省编制了瓜州—肃北、敦煌—白银、甘南—陇南战略性矿产资源调查“三个工程”可行性报告,在基础调查区、重点调查区、重点勘查区和重要矿山“四区”部署了56片167个子项目。结合甘肃省矿产资源分布、特点、优势矿种和矿床类型,提出甘肃省新一轮战略性矿产资源找矿突破布局、措施与对策。  相似文献   

经济空间场与ESDA结合的公共卫生事件应急策略制定     

俞艳  蒙文清  樊建  马薇霖  夏杨玲 《武汉大学学报(信息科学版)》2021,(2)

新型冠状病毒肺炎疫情引起了人们对国家公共卫生事件应对能力的广泛关注。基于波及效应梯度场提出了生产诱发梯度,进一步完善了经济空间场理论,并将其与探索性空间数据分析(exploratory spatial data analysis,ESDA)相结合,对医药制造业波及效应及空间布局进行了研究,制定了有效的公共卫生事件应急策略。经济空间场理论分析结果揭示了产业经济空间中医药制造业与各产业部门之间的波及效应,并由此得到了医药密切相关产业。同时,经济空间场理论与ESDA方法的结合能在区分中国大陆各省空间聚集类型的基础上,评估各省公共卫生事件的应对能力,从而为各省提出相应的应急策略和医药制造业发展建议。该方法综合考虑了产业波及效应和产业空间布局现状,不仅能够促进各省医药制造业的健康合理发展,也有助于增强各省突发公共卫生事件的应对能力。  相似文献   

基于手机位置数据的地震灾情指标选择     

庞晓克  聂高众  张昕  李华癑  夏朝旭  范熙伟  魏本勇 《中国地震》2019,35(1):144-157

选取四川阿坝州九寨沟县MS7.0地震、新疆博尔塔拉州精河县MS6.6地震、四川广元市青川县MS5.4地震作为案例分析,绘制活跃Wi Fi数量、无线网络联网设备数量、汇总在线设备数量、活跃基站数量等4种地震灾情指标在地震发生前后数量变化的折线图。根据与地震前1天变化情况的对比分析,验证地震灾情指标的可用性,选取出效果好的指标,这对进一步研究震后快速获取极震区位置、影响场方向等具有重要意义。  相似文献   

地震应急微直播信息平台技术及应用     

崔满丰  项楠 《地震地磁观测与研究》2019,41(1):142-147

为了提高地震应急信息发布效率，解决传统地震应急信息服务不能满足当前需要的问题，基于地震网站内容管理信息系统，以地震信息数据为基础，根据信息类别和属性对Java easysite平台进行技术开发，设计了地震信息直播、地震参数、震区背景等核心功能模块。通过自动获取地震数据库信息系统，实现了平台各个功能模块信息的快速发布。该应用已被布置在中国地震局网站平台上，实现了地震应急信息平台的智能管理，进一步保证了地震应急信息的发布。  相似文献   

应急管理部多层级视频会议系统跨网段转发技术   总被引：2，自引：1，他引：1  

林向洋  高小跃  吴天安  郑通彦 《地震地磁观测与研究》2019,40(4):138-145

介绍应急管理部视频会议系统接入地震系统的基本情况，结合地震应急视频会议系统应用现状，分析多层级跨网视频会议系统的架构特点，着重分析跨网段"背靠背"转发优化技术方案在视频会议系统融合中的实现与应用，以期为类似的应用场景提供参考。  相似文献   

Conditional spectrum bidirectional record selection for risk assessment of 3D structures using scalar and vector IMs     

Mohsen Kohrangi  Paolo Bazzurro  Dimitrios Vamvatsikos 《地震工程与结构动力学》2019,48(9):1066-1082

Several proposals are explored for the hazard and intensity measure (IM) consistent selection of bidirectional ground motions to assess the performance of 3D structural models. Recent studies have shown the necessity of selecting records that thoroughly represent the seismicity at the site of interest, as well as the usefulness of efficient IMs capable of estimating the response of buildings with low scatter. However, the advances realized are mostly geared towards the structural analysis of 2D models. Few are the combined record, and IM selection approaches suggested expressly for nonlinear dynamic analysis of 3D structural models, especially when plan asymmetry and torsion sensitivity come into play. Conditional spectrum selection is leveraged and expanded here to offer a suite of approaches based on both scalar and vector IMs that convey information from two orthogonal horizontal components of the ground motion. Applications on multiple 3D building models highlight the importance of (a) employing the same IM for both record selection and response assessment and (b) maintaining hazard consistency in both horizontal components, when using either a scalar or a vector IM. All tested approaches that respect these conditions can be viable, yet the one based on the geometric mean of multiple spectral ordinates from both components over a period range seems to hold the most promise for general use.  相似文献   

从抗震设防类别探讨室内地震应急避难场所的选择   总被引：1，自引：1，他引：0  

姜连艳 《震灾防御技术》2017,12(1):203-209

区分建筑物的抗震设防类别是进行抗震设计的前提和依据。本文针对当前我国室内地震应急避难场所认定面临的现有建筑的抗震安全性问题，根据不同版本的《建筑工程抗震设防分类标准》和《建筑抗震设计规范》，对现有体育、会展、教育建筑等设计、施工时依据的抗震设防类别、标准、规范进行分析研究，以为室内地震应急避难场所的选择提供参考，从而推动室内地震应急避难场所的认定工作。  相似文献   

基于移动平台的测震应急流动台现场监控系统的设计与实现   总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1  

戴波  张扬  居海华  卢永  徐戈 《震灾防御技术》2017,12(3):718-723

流动测震观测是在大地震发生以后开展的一项重要的地震应急响应工作，能够获得震区高质量的地震数据，而野外环境的复杂性对测震应急流动台的架设提出了较高的要求。本文通过对地震应急流动现场工作进行需求分析，设计并实现了一种基于IOS系统的测震应急流动台现场监控系统，能够让现场工作队员快速获取流动台数据和状态信息，有利于流动台的快速架设，提高了应急流动观测现场工作的效能。  相似文献   

Stormwater control impacts on runoff volume and peak flow: A meta-analysis of watershed modelling studies     

Colin D. Bell  Jordyn M. Wolfand  Chelsea L. Panos  Aditi S. Bhaskar  Ryan L. Gilliom  Terri S. Hogue  Kristina G. Hopkins  Anne J. Jefferson 《水文研究》2020,34(14):3134-3152

Decades of research has concluded that the percent of impervious surface cover in a watershed is strongly linked to negative impacts on urban stream health. Recently, there has been a push by municipalities to offset these effects by installing structural stormwater control measures (SCMs), which are landscape features designed to retain and reduce runoff to mitigate the effects of urbanisation on event hydrology. The goal of this study is to build generalisable relationships between the level of SCM implementation in urban watersheds and resulting changes to hydrology. A literature review of 185 peer-reviewed studies of watershed-scale SCM implementation across the globe was used to identify 52 modelling studies suitable for a meta-analysis to build statistical relationships between SCM implementation and hydrologic change. Hydrologic change is quantified as the percent reduction in storm event runoff volume and peak flow between a watershed with SCMs relative to a (near) identical control watershed without SCMs. Results show that for each additional 1% of SCM-mitigated impervious area in a watershed, there is an additional 0.43% reduction in runoff and a 0.60% reduction in peak flow. Values of SCM implementation required to produce a change in water quantity metrics were identified at varying levels of probability. For example, there is a 90% probability (high confidence) of at least a 1% reduction in peak flow with mitigation of 33% of impervious surfaces. However, as the reduction target increases or mitigated impervious surface decreases, the probability of reaching the reduction target also decreases. These relationships can be used by managers to plan SCM implementation at the watershed scale.  相似文献   

基于北斗卫星通信的地震应急指挥系统研究          下载免费PDF全文

陈晓琳  李盛乐  刘坚  刘珠妹 《地震工程学报》2020,42(6):1465-1472

北斗卫星导航系统是我国自主建设、独立运行、具有完全知识产权的卫星导航系统。其兼具定位及通信功能的独有技术优势特别适用于大震后通讯中断的地震应急环境。本研究将北斗卫星通信技术及地理信息技术结合应用于地震应急指挥系统的建设中：基于北斗卫星定位技术解决灾害现场人员的位置追踪；利用北斗短报文技术解决盲区紧急通信问题；采用串口通讯、多线程、SHH2框架、Web GIS等技术构建数据采集、解析及综合呈现平台。最终完成集位置监控、灾情上报、统计展示、指挥调度于一体的北斗应急指挥系统建设，进一步提升了重大地震灾害的应急救助信息保障能力。  相似文献